Sufism is the mystical branch of Islam. It focuses on the inward, spiritual journey of seeking closeness and union with God (Allah). While Islam emphasizes religious laws, rituals, and community life, Sufism emphasizes the heart, love, and direct experience of the divine.
Key aspects of Sufism include:
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Dhikr (Remembrance of God): Repeating God’s names or phrases to keep the heart focused on the divine.
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Mystical Poetry & Music: Poets like Rumi and Hafiz expressed deep spiritual truths through beautiful verses. In some Sufi orders, music and dance (like the whirling dervishes) are used to achieve spiritual ecstasy.
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Murshid (Spiritual Guide): Sufis often follow a spiritual teacher who helps them progress on the path.
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Inner Purification: Sufism stresses cleansing the heart of ego, greed, hatred, and other barriers to God.
Famous Sufis: Rumi, Hafiz, Al-Ghazali, Rabia al-Adawiyya, and many others.
Sufism exists worldwide, with diverse practices and Sufi orders (called “tariqas”). Though sometimes misunderstood or viewed with suspicion by orthodox groups, Sufism has deeply influenced Islamic art, culture, and philosophy.